A content analysis method guided by the Dignity-Conserving Care Model was used to analyze responses to the open-ended question (Hsieh & Shannon, 2005; Sandelowski, 2000). The responses to the open-ended question about nursing interventions used to promote dignified dying were written in Thai by the respondents and then translated into English by a translator, who was fluent in both Thai and English. Once the responses were translated, they were entered into Atlas.ti (Berlin, Germany), a qualitative data management program for analysis. The coding involved two investigators reading the responses and coding each response into the categories of the Dignity-Conserving Care Model: illness-related concerns, dignity-conserving repertoire, and social dignity inventory. To establish inter-rater reliability, any differences in coding between the two investigators were brought to the research team for discussion at a research team meeting.