1. Introduction
Malaysia faces a problem to develop a science literate society as there is a lack of quality and quantity of students
in the field of Science at the school level. Data reported by Mohd Salleh et al. (2011) showed that the target set by
the government for a ratio of Science to Arts students as much as 60:40 was not achieved; instead the percentage
enrolment of upper secondary schools is slowly decreasing.