difficulties involved in the process of separating waste. In addition,
regulations on the collection of separated wastes need to be
promulgated and infrastructure upgraded to facilitate waste separation
through the provision and management of necessary separation
facilities, means of transportation, and equipment such as
waste bins and plastic bags, to ease the actual difficulties confronted
by residents in previous pilot programs.
Residential households in Hanoi, on average, are willing to pay a
cash fine of 73,400 VND for every time they violate the regulation of
waste separation. If so, an explicit sanction scheme could be
considered to enhance the level of cooperation and at the same
time prevent defections. However, regarding sanctioning systems
in social dilemmas, Mulder et al. (2006) showed negative effects of
sanctions when it undermined trust that others are internally
motivated to co-operate. Thus, the application of a sanctioning
system for the enforcement of waste separation at source should be
examined more intensively in further research.
difficulties involved in the process of separating waste. In addition,
regulations on the collection of separated wastes need to be
promulgated and infrastructure upgraded to facilitate waste separation
through the provision and management of necessary separation
facilities, means of transportation, and equipment such as
waste bins and plastic bags, to ease the actual difficulties confronted
by residents in previous pilot programs.
Residential households in Hanoi, on average, are willing to pay a
cash fine of 73,400 VND for every time they violate the regulation of
waste separation. If so, an explicit sanction scheme could be
considered to enhance the level of cooperation and at the same
time prevent defections. However, regarding sanctioning systems
in social dilemmas, Mulder et al. (2006) showed negative effects of
sanctions when it undermined trust that others are internally
motivated to co-operate. Thus, the application of a sanctioning
system for the enforcement of waste separation at source should be
examined more intensively in further research.
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