differences found in MSEAQ scores due to gender or high school mathematics preparation. The
mathematics self-efficacy and anxiety questionnaire that resulted from this study merits
improvement and continued research. It will benefit researchers who wish to explore
relationships among college students’ mathematics self-efficacy, mathematics anxiety, other
student characteristics, and criterion variables such as mathematics achievement. The
questionnaire will also benefit instructors who wish to better understand their students’
mathematics self-efficacy and anxiety in order to increase their students’ achievement.