This work, according to our knowledge, represents one of the
very few studies concerning the possibility to use bivalves in the
wastewater treatment processes. The results appear to be very
encouraging, considering that the use of non-native species, such
as D. polymorpha, for anthropogenic purposes, could have
interesting economic implications and represents an important
starting point for the alien species exploitation. In this regard, the
prevention strategies regarding the non-native and invasive
species introduction determine complex social and ethical
implications; furthermore, while the procedures on how to
respond to invasions have been delineated, their application is
still severely limited. Therefore, in the exclusive case of
D. polymorpha, it may be advantageous to exploit the potential
of this bivalve, now almost present in all the Europe inland waters