More generally, issues of justice raised by representation are issues of isegoria, or the equal chance each citizen should have to have his or her voice heard (Dworkin 2000, pp. 194–98). “Democratic representation is fair or just representation insofar as it involves issues of advocacy and representativity; issues of a meaningful presence, not simply presence alone, in the game of discord and agreement that is democracy” (Urbinati 2006, p. 42). Fraser (2007, pp. 313–14) has formulated the relationship between representation and justice quite precisely (see also Williams 1998, Fraser 2005, Rehfeld 2005, Saward 2006a):