Y = fftshift(X) rearranges the outputs of fft, fft2, and fftn by moving the zero-frequency component to the center of the array. It is useful for visualizing a Fourier transform with the zero-frequency component in the middle of the spectrum.
For vectors, fftshift(X) swaps the left and right halves of X. For matrices, fftshift(X) swaps the first quadrant with the third and the second quadrant with the fourth.