Prevention
The vast majority of babies who develop RDS do so because they are premature. Attempts to prevent early delivery are therefore a major consideration. A number of strategies can be used.
Late or lack of antenatal care, smoking, alcohol consumption, illegal drug use, domestic violence, lack of social support, high levels of stress, and long working hours with lengthy periods of standing can all increase the risk of premature birth (March of Dimes, 2004; Johnston et al, 2003a). Health education for pregnant women and their families can play an important role in preventing premature birth.