Another integral aspect of spirit at work mentioned in the literature is the
empowerment of all employees (Jaffe and Scott, 1998; Ray, 1992). True
empowerment involves several levels, including whether employees believe
they can:
. really make change;
. be a source of creativity;
. behave in a self-managing way;
. fully accept the values and culture of the organization; and
. have input into corporate policies (Jaffe and Scott, 1993).