Clinical Interventions in AgingDovepressopen access to scientific and  การแปล - Clinical Interventions in AgingDovepressopen access to scientific and  ไทย วิธีการพูด

Clinical Interventions in AgingDove


Clinical Interventions in Aging
Dovepress
open access to scientific and medical research
a
ORIGINAL
RESEARCH
The efficacy of traditional Thai massage
in decreasing spasticity in elderly stroke patients
This article was published in the following
Dove Press journal:
Clinical Interventions in Aging
I I August 2014
Number
of
times this article has been viewed
Than itta Thanakiatpinyo'
Purpose:
To study the efficacy of traditional Thai massage
(rnv)
versus conventional physical
Supakij Suwannatrai2
therapy (PT) programs in treating muscle spasticity, functional ability, anxiety, depression, and
Ueamphon Suwannatrai2
quality of life (QoL) in Thai stroke patients.
Phanitanong Khumkaew2
Methods: This randomized controlled trial with a blinded assessor was carried out at the
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Siriraj Hospital (Bangkok, Thailand). The study
Dokmai Wiwattamongkol
2
included 50 stroke (onset
months) outpatients experiencing spasticity at the elbow or knee
Man mas Vannabhum2
muscles at a grade of
on the modified Ashworth Scale who were
years old and able
Somluck Pianmanakit'
to communicate. The subjects were randomly allocated to the treatment group receiving TTM
Vilai Kuptniratsaikull
(24 subjects) or the control group receiving the PT program (26 subjects). Both groups received
'Department of Rehabilitation
treatment (either TTM or PT) twice a week for 6 weeks. Spasticity grade, functional ability,
Medicine,
2Center of Applied Thai
anxiety, depression, and QoL were measured at Week 0 and Week 6.
Traditional Medicine, Faculty of
Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol
Results:
At Week 6, the percentage of patients whose modified Ashworth Scale score had
University, Bangkok, Thailand
decreased by at least one grade was not statistically significant between the two groups. Both
TTM and PT groups experienced a significant increase in functional ability and QoL, but no
difference was found between the groups. Anxiety and depression scores showed a decreasing
trend in the TTM group.
Conclusion:
This preliminary report showed no evidence that TTM differed from the PT
program in decreasing spasticity. However, both interventions may relieve spasticity, increase
functional ability, and improve QoL after 6 weeks. Only TTM can decrease anxiety and depres-
sion scores. Further studies with adequate sample size are necessary.
Keywords: stroke, massage, spasticity, anxiety, depression
Introduction
Worldwide, stroke is one of the common ailments among the elderly. It is the third-
ranking cause of death, and therefore affects the health care system in Thailand.' One
of the common consequences of stroke is spasticity. It is defined as a motor disorder
that is characterized by a velocity -dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes (muscle
tone) with exaggerated tendon jerks, resulting from hyperexcitability of the stretch
reflexes.' The prevalence of post -stroke spasticity has ranged from 19%' to 39%
4 of
stroke patients at 3 months and 12 months after experiencing stroke, respectively. In
Thailand, the prevalence of post -stroke spasticity during rehabilitation was 41.6%.
5
However, recent studies reported that the increased resistance of muscles with spas-
Correspondence: Vilai Kuptniratsaikul
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,
ticity to passive movement is due not only to hyperexcitability reflexes, but also to
Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital,
altered properties of the muscle tissue.
6,7
Spasticity can cause pain, abnormal posture,
Mahidol University, 2 Prannok Road,
Bangkok 10700, Thailand
and joint contracture. It may interfere with functional recovery and the ability to
Tel +66 2 419 7311
perform daily activities, resulting in decreasing quality of life (QoL) and increasing
Fax +66 2 411 4813
Email vilai.kup@mahidol.ac.th
caregiver burden.
submit your manuscript
Clinical Interventions in Aging 2014:9
1311
-
1
319
1311
Dovepress
© 5014 lhanakiatpinyo et at This work is published by Dore Medical Pins Limited. and licensed under Cleanly Commons Attribution — Don Commeicial (mputed, r3.0)
http://dx.doi.org/ I 0.2 I 4 7/C I A.S6 64 I 6
License. Iht full terms oldie License are arulabSe at http:ihreaufecommons.ag/kenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non.commercial uses of the woth are pemitted without any luither
permission horn Dm Medial Press Limited. prcoided the work is property attributed. Permissions bemod the scope of the license are administered by Dore Medical Press (hunted. Infotmation on
hex
to request permsi sion may be found at http://www.dorepress.com/permisstomphp


Thanakiatpinyo et al
Dovepress
Currently, many methods for decreasing spasticity are
to compare the effects of TTM and conventional physical
available, including pharmacological and nonpharmacologi-
therapy (PT) on spasticity, functional ability, anxiety, depres-
cal treatments. The pharmacological therapies, such as oral
sion, and QoL in stroke patients.
anti -spastic drugs," botulinum toxin injection,
9-" phenol
injections,94alcohol injection," and intrathecal baclofen,'4."
Methods
usually focus on reducing reflex hyperexcitability. Nonphar-
The current study was a randomized trial. The study pro-
macological treatments, which aim to inhibit neural activ-
tocol was conducted in accordance with the ethical prin-
ity, reduce muscle stiffness, and improve the surrounding
ciples stated in the most recent version of the Declaration
connective tissue, include heat modalities, cryotherapy,
of Helsinki. After the study protocol was approved by the
electrical stimulation, stretching, splinting, acupuncture,
Institutional Review Board of Siriraj Hospital, stroke patients
and massage.'
6'I
were recruited from the outpatient unit of the Department of
The mechanisms of massage on spasticity vary depending
Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital
on technique. Goldberg et al found that petrissage massage
(Bangkok, Thailand) from August 2011 through July 2013.
above the lumbar area can reduce H -reflex amplitude in the
Chronic stroke (onset
months) patients with moderate-
calf muscles of people with traumatic spinal cord injury."
to -severe spasticity of the elbow or knee in at least one limb
This result reflects a reduction in motor neuron excitability.
(grade .
1+), as evaluated by the MAS, who were aged a
-50
Deep massage can stretch the muscle that experiences spas-
years and able to communicate, were eligible to participate.
ticity and reset sarcomere lengths to a more optimal state.
Subjects who had contraindications for massage, eg, fever
It helps to break down subcutaneous adhesions and prevent
38°C or greater, uncontrolled blood pressure, bleeding
fibrosis," and may lead to improved sensory feedback from
tendencies, taking anticoagulant drugs, unhealed fractures,
muscle spindle receptors. Moreover, the repetitive cutaneous
contact dermatitis, skin infections, or severe osteoporosis,
stimulation provided by massage may reduce pain through
were excluded. Additionally, fixed joint contracture, a his-
the gate control theory."
tory of botulinum toxin injection within the last 6 months, a
There have been a few study reports related to massage
history of nerve block within the past year, severe dementia,
and spasticity. Unfortunately, these studies were reported
or uncontrolled psychological disorders were excluded. The
in local languages. Only one randomized control trial was
study would be terminated if severe adverse events occurred,
found, which reported the efficacy of rehabilitation exer-
including fractures or hematomas in the muscle or soft tissue
cise therapy in decreasing post -stroke hemiplegia limb
of the patients.
muscle spasticity compared with traditional Chinese massage
After providing consent, subjects were randomly assigned
therapy?' Their curative effects on patients were evaluated
to undergo TTM or the conventional PT program. A computer-
4 weeks after treatment using the modified Ashworth Scale
generated randomization number was used, and the allo-
(MAS) and limb motor function integration scale, and by
cation codes were kept in opaque envelopes. An external
measuring the changes in activities of daily living. The
investigator selected consecutive allocation envelopes for
researchers concluded, by examining total effective rates,
consecutive participants.
that rehabilitation exercise therapy could improve muscle
Patients who were randomized into the treatment group
spasticity significantly more than traditional Chinese massage
received court -type TTM, two nonconsecutive days per week
therapy. However, this study was published in Chinese. Thus,
for 6 weeks. Five certified personnel who performed massage
it cannot clearly be stated how the previous study measured
for the duration of the study were standardized according
the total effective rate and the details of the massage tech-
to a Thai massage organization. Therapists performed the
nique and dosage used.
massage with the same procedure over the hemiplegic side for
Traditional Thai massage (TTM) is the most popu-
1 hour per session. The basic massage lines and major signal
lar alternative medicine in Thailand. People have been
points were the main massage treatment using only thumb
acquainted with this massage for over a century. Currently,
and hand pressing at the point without traction or stretching.
it is well recognized and regulated by the Thai government.
The basic massage lines were pressed for 10 seconds and the
Although massage is found worldwide in clinical practice, the
major signal points were pressed for 30 seconds per point.
scientific evidence that supports the effectiveness of massage
Massage points included in this study were located in the leg,
in decreasing spasticity is limited. Therefore, a randomized
back, abdomen, arm, shoulder, and neck regions. The details
controlled trial with a single -blinded assessor was performed
of the massage protocol are presented in Table S 1 .
1312
submit your manuscript I
wvnv dovcprcss com
Clinical Interven
0/5000
จาก: -
เป็น: -
ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 1: [สำเนา]
คัดลอก!
Clinical Interventions in AgingDovepressopen access to scientific and medical researchaORIGINALRESEARCHThe efficacy of traditional Thai massagein decreasing spasticity in elderly stroke patientsThis article was published in the followingDove Press journal:Clinical Interventions in AgingI I August 2014Numberoftimes this article has been viewedThan itta Thanakiatpinyo'Purpose:To study the efficacy of traditional Thai massage(rnv)versus conventional physicalSupakij Suwannatrai2therapy (PT) programs in treating muscle spasticity, functional ability, anxiety, depression, andUeamphon Suwannatrai2quality of life (QoL) in Thai stroke patients.Phanitanong Khumkaew2Methods: This randomized controlled trial with a blinded assessor was carried out at theDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Siriraj Hospital (Bangkok, Thailand). The studyDokmai Wiwattamongkol2included 50 stroke (onsetmonths) outpatients experiencing spasticity at the elbow or kneeMan mas Vannabhum2muscles at a grade ofon the modified Ashworth Scale who wereyears old and ableSomluck Pianmanakit'to communicate. The subjects were randomly allocated to the treatment group receiving TTMVilai Kuptniratsaikull(24 subjects) or the control group receiving the PT program (26 subjects). Both groups received'Department of Rehabilitationtreatment (either TTM or PT) twice a week for 6 weeks. Spasticity grade, functional ability,Medicine,2Center of Applied Thaianxiety, depression, and QoL were measured at Week 0 and Week 6.Traditional Medicine, Faculty ofMedicine Siriraj Hospital, MahidolResults:At Week 6, the percentage of patients whose modified Ashworth Scale score hadUniversity, Bangkok, Thailanddecreased by at least one grade was not statistically significant between the two groups. BothTTM and PT groups experienced a significant increase in functional ability and QoL, but nodifference was found between the groups. Anxiety and depression scores showed a decreasingtrend in the TTM group.Conclusion:This preliminary report showed no evidence that TTM differed from the PTprogram in decreasing spasticity. However, both interventions may relieve spasticity, increasefunctional ability, and improve QoL after 6 weeks. Only TTM can decrease anxiety and depres-sion scores. Further studies with adequate sample size are necessary.Keywords: stroke, massage, spasticity, anxiety, depressionIntroductionWorldwide, stroke is one of the common ailments among the elderly. It is the third-ranking cause of death, and therefore affects the health care system in Thailand.' Oneof the common consequences of stroke is spasticity. It is defined as a motor disorderthat is characterized by a velocity -dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes (muscletone) with exaggerated tendon jerks, resulting from hyperexcitability of the stretchreflexes.' The prevalence of post -stroke spasticity has ranged from 19%' to 39%4 ofstroke patients at 3 months and 12 months after experiencing stroke, respectively. InThailand, the prevalence of post -stroke spasticity during rehabilitation was 41.6%.5However, recent studies reported that the increased resistance of muscles with spas-Correspondence: Vilai KuptniratsaikulDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine,ticity to passive movement is due not only to hyperexcitability reflexes, but also toFaculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital,altered properties of the muscle tissue.6,7Spasticity can cause pain, abnormal posture,Mahidol University, 2 Prannok Road,Bangkok 10700, Thailandand joint contracture. It may interfere with functional recovery and the ability toTel +66 2 419 7311perform daily activities, resulting in decreasing quality of life (QoL) and increasingFax +66 2 411 4813Email vilai.kup@mahidol.ac.thcaregiver burden.submit your manuscriptClinical Interventions in Aging 2014:91311-13191311Dovepress© 5014 lhanakiatpinyo et at This work is published by Dore Medical Pins Limited. and licensed under Cleanly Commons Attribution — Don Commeicial (mputed, r3.0)http://dx.doi.org/ I 0.2 I 4 7/C I A.S6 64 I 6License. Iht full terms oldie License are arulabSe at http:ihreaufecommons.ag/kenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non.commercial uses of the woth are pemitted without any luitherpermission horn Dm Medial Press Limited. prcoided the work is property attributed. Permissions bemod the scope of the license are administered by Dore Medical Press (hunted. Infotmation onhexto request permsi sion may be found at http://www.dorepress.com/permisstomphp Thanakiatpinyo et alDovepressCurrently, many methods for decreasing spasticity areto compare the effects of TTM and conventional physicalavailable, including pharmacological and nonpharmacologi-therapy (PT) on spasticity, functional ability, anxiety, depres-cal treatments. The pharmacological therapies, such as oralsion, and QoL in stroke patients.anti -spastic drugs," botulinum toxin injection,9-" phenolinjections,94alcohol injection," and intrathecal baclofen,'4."Methodsusually focus on reducing reflex hyperexcitability. Nonphar-The current study was a randomized trial. The study pro-macological treatments, which aim to inhibit neural activ-tocol was conducted in accordance with the ethical prin-ity, reduce muscle stiffness, and improve the surroundingciples stated in the most recent version of the Declarationconnective tissue, include heat modalities, cryotherapy,of Helsinki. After the study protocol was approved by theelectrical stimulation, stretching, splinting, acupuncture,Institutional Review Board of Siriraj Hospital, stroke patientsand massage.'6'Iwere recruited from the outpatient unit of the Department ofThe mechanisms of massage on spasticity vary dependingRehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospitalon technique. Goldberg et al found that petrissage massage(Bangkok, Thailand) from August 2011 through July 2013.above the lumbar area can reduce H -reflex amplitude in theChronic stroke (onsetmonths) patients with moderate-calf muscles of people with traumatic spinal cord injury."to -severe spasticity of the elbow or knee in at least one limbThis result reflects a reduction in motor neuron excitability.(grade .1+), as evaluated by the MAS, who were aged a-50Deep massage can stretch the muscle that experiences spas-years and able to communicate, were eligible to participate.ticity and reset sarcomere lengths to a more optimal state.Subjects who had contraindications for massage, eg, feverIt helps to break down subcutaneous adhesions and prevent38°C or greater, uncontrolled blood pressure, bleedingfibrosis," and may lead to improved sensory feedback fromtendencies, taking anticoagulant drugs, unhealed fractures,muscle spindle receptors. Moreover, the repetitive cutaneouscontact dermatitis, skin infections, or severe osteoporosis,stimulation provided by massage may reduce pain throughwere excluded. Additionally, fixed joint contracture, a his-the gate control theory."tory of botulinum toxin injection within the last 6 months, aThere have been a few study reports related to massagehistory of nerve block within the past year, severe dementia,and spasticity. Unfortunately, these studies were reportedor uncontrolled psychological disorders were excluded. Thein local languages. Only one randomized control trial wasstudy would be terminated if severe adverse events occurred,found, which reported the efficacy of rehabilitation exer-including fractures or hematomas in the muscle or soft tissuecise therapy in decreasing post -stroke hemiplegia limbof the patients.muscle spasticity compared with traditional Chinese massageAfter providing consent, subjects were randomly assignedtherapy?' Their curative effects on patients were evaluatedto undergo TTM or the conventional PT program. A computer-4 weeks after treatment using the modified Ashworth Scalegenerated randomization number was used, and the allo-(MAS) and limb motor function integration scale, and bycation codes were kept in opaque envelopes. An externalmeasuring the changes in activities of daily living. Theinvestigator selected consecutive allocation envelopes forresearchers concluded, by examining total effective rates,consecutive participants.that rehabilitation exercise therapy could improve musclePatients who were randomized into the treatment groupspasticity significantly more than traditional Chinese massagereceived court -type TTM, two nonconsecutive days per weektherapy. However, this study was published in Chinese. Thus,for 6 weeks. Five certified personnel who performed massageit cannot clearly be stated how the previous study measuredfor the duration of the study were standardized accordingthe total effective rate and the details of the massage tech-to a Thai massage organization. Therapists performed thenique and dosage used.massage with the same procedure over the hemiplegic side forTraditional Thai massage (TTM) is the most popu-1 hour per session. The basic massage lines and major signallar alternative medicine in Thailand. People have beenpoints were the main massage treatment using only thumbacquainted with this massage for over a century. Currently,and hand pressing at the point without traction or stretching.it is well recognized and regulated by the Thai government.The basic massage lines were pressed for 10 seconds and theAlthough massage is found worldwide in clinical practice, themajor signal points were pressed for 30 seconds per point.scientific evidence that supports the effectiveness of massageMassage points included in this study were located in the leg,in decreasing spasticity is limited. Therefore, a randomizedback, abdomen, arm, shoulder, and neck regions. The detailscontrolled trial with a single -blinded assessor was performedof the massage protocol are presented in Table S 1 .1312submit your manuscript Iwvnv dovcprcss comClinical Interven
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 2:[สำเนา]
คัดลอก!

Clinical Interventions in Aging
Dovepress
open access to scientific and medical research
a
ORIGINAL
RESEARCH
The efficacy of traditional Thai massage
in decreasing spasticity in elderly stroke patients
This article was published in the following
Dove Press journal:
Clinical Interventions in Aging
I I August 2014
Number
of
times this article has been viewed
Than itta Thanakiatpinyo'
Purpose:
To study the efficacy of traditional Thai massage
(rnv)
versus conventional physical
Supakij Suwannatrai2
therapy (PT) programs in treating muscle spasticity, functional ability, anxiety, depression, and
Ueamphon Suwannatrai2
quality of life (QoL) in Thai stroke patients.
Phanitanong Khumkaew2
Methods: This randomized controlled trial with a blinded assessor was carried out at the
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Siriraj Hospital (Bangkok, Thailand). The study
Dokmai Wiwattamongkol
2
included 50 stroke (onset
months) outpatients experiencing spasticity at the elbow or knee
Man mas Vannabhum2
muscles at a grade of
on the modified Ashworth Scale who were
years old and able
Somluck Pianmanakit'
to communicate. The subjects were randomly allocated to the treatment group receiving TTM
Vilai Kuptniratsaikull
(24 subjects) or the control group receiving the PT program (26 subjects). Both groups received
'Department of Rehabilitation
treatment (either TTM or PT) twice a week for 6 weeks. Spasticity grade, functional ability,
Medicine,
2Center of Applied Thai
anxiety, depression, and QoL were measured at Week 0 and Week 6.
Traditional Medicine, Faculty of
Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol
Results:
At Week 6, the percentage of patients whose modified Ashworth Scale score had
University, Bangkok, Thailand
decreased by at least one grade was not statistically significant between the two groups. Both
TTM and PT groups experienced a significant increase in functional ability and QoL, but no
difference was found between the groups. Anxiety and depression scores showed a decreasing
trend in the TTM group.
Conclusion:
This preliminary report showed no evidence that TTM differed from the PT
program in decreasing spasticity. However, both interventions may relieve spasticity, increase
functional ability, and improve QoL after 6 weeks. Only TTM can decrease anxiety and depres-
sion scores. Further studies with adequate sample size are necessary.
Keywords: stroke, massage, spasticity, anxiety, depression
Introduction
Worldwide, stroke is one of the common ailments among the elderly. It is the third-
ranking cause of death, and therefore affects the health care system in Thailand.' One
of the common consequences of stroke is spasticity. It is defined as a motor disorder
that is characterized by a velocity -dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes (muscle
tone) with exaggerated tendon jerks, resulting from hyperexcitability of the stretch
reflexes.' The prevalence of post -stroke spasticity has ranged from 19%' to 39%
4 of
stroke patients at 3 months and 12 months after experiencing stroke, respectively. In
Thailand, the prevalence of post -stroke spasticity during rehabilitation was 41.6%.
5
However, recent studies reported that the increased resistance of muscles with spas-
Correspondence: Vilai Kuptniratsaikul
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,
ticity to passive movement is due not only to hyperexcitability reflexes, but also to
Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital,
altered properties of the muscle tissue.
6,7
Spasticity can cause pain, abnormal posture,
Mahidol University, 2 Prannok Road,
Bangkok 10700, Thailand
and joint contracture. It may interfere with functional recovery and the ability to
Tel +66 2 419 7311
perform daily activities, resulting in decreasing quality of life (QoL) and increasing
Fax +66 2 411 4813
Email vilai.kup@mahidol.ac.th
caregiver burden.
submit your manuscript
Clinical Interventions in Aging 2014:9
1311
-
1
319
1311
Dovepress
© 5014 lhanakiatpinyo et at This work is published by Dore Medical Pins Limited. and licensed under Cleanly Commons Attribution — Don Commeicial (mputed, r3.0)
http://dx.doi.org/ I 0.2 I 4 7/C I A.S6 64 I 6
License. Iht full terms oldie License are arulabSe at http:ihreaufecommons.ag/kenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non.commercial uses of the woth are pemitted without any luither
permission horn Dm Medial Press Limited. prcoided the work is property attributed. Permissions bemod the scope of the license are administered by Dore Medical Press (hunted. Infotmation on
hex
to request permsi sion may be found at http://www.dorepress.com/permisstomphp


Thanakiatpinyo et al
Dovepress
Currently, many methods for decreasing spasticity are
to compare the effects of TTM and conventional physical
available, including pharmacological and nonpharmacologi-
therapy (PT) on spasticity, functional ability, anxiety, depres-
cal treatments. The pharmacological therapies, such as oral
sion, and QoL in stroke patients.
anti -spastic drugs," botulinum toxin injection,
9-" phenol
injections,94alcohol injection," and intrathecal baclofen,'4."
Methods
usually focus on reducing reflex hyperexcitability. Nonphar-
The current study was a randomized trial. The study pro-
macological treatments, which aim to inhibit neural activ-
tocol was conducted in accordance with the ethical prin-
ity, reduce muscle stiffness, and improve the surrounding
ciples stated in the most recent version of the Declaration
connective tissue, include heat modalities, cryotherapy,
of Helsinki. After the study protocol was approved by the
electrical stimulation, stretching, splinting, acupuncture,
Institutional Review Board of Siriraj Hospital, stroke patients
and massage.'
6'I
were recruited from the outpatient unit of the Department of
The mechanisms of massage on spasticity vary depending
Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital
on technique. Goldberg et al found that petrissage massage
(Bangkok, Thailand) from August 2011 through July 2013.
above the lumbar area can reduce H -reflex amplitude in the
Chronic stroke (onset
months) patients with moderate-
calf muscles of people with traumatic spinal cord injury."
to -severe spasticity of the elbow or knee in at least one limb
This result reflects a reduction in motor neuron excitability.
(grade .
1+), as evaluated by the MAS, who were aged a
-50
Deep massage can stretch the muscle that experiences spas-
years and able to communicate, were eligible to participate.
ticity and reset sarcomere lengths to a more optimal state.
Subjects who had contraindications for massage, eg, fever
It helps to break down subcutaneous adhesions and prevent
38°C or greater, uncontrolled blood pressure, bleeding
fibrosis," and may lead to improved sensory feedback from
tendencies, taking anticoagulant drugs, unhealed fractures,
muscle spindle receptors. Moreover, the repetitive cutaneous
contact dermatitis, skin infections, or severe osteoporosis,
stimulation provided by massage may reduce pain through
were excluded. Additionally, fixed joint contracture, a his-
the gate control theory."
tory of botulinum toxin injection within the last 6 months, a
There have been a few study reports related to massage
history of nerve block within the past year, severe dementia,
and spasticity. Unfortunately, these studies were reported
or uncontrolled psychological disorders were excluded. The
in local languages. Only one randomized control trial was
study would be terminated if severe adverse events occurred,
found, which reported the efficacy of rehabilitation exer-
including fractures or hematomas in the muscle or soft tissue
cise therapy in decreasing post -stroke hemiplegia limb
of the patients.
muscle spasticity compared with traditional Chinese massage
After providing consent, subjects were randomly assigned
therapy?' Their curative effects on patients were evaluated
to undergo TTM or the conventional PT program. A computer-
4 weeks after treatment using the modified Ashworth Scale
generated randomization number was used, and the allo-
(MAS) and limb motor function integration scale, and by
cation codes were kept in opaque envelopes. An external
measuring the changes in activities of daily living. The
investigator selected consecutive allocation envelopes for
researchers concluded, by examining total effective rates,
consecutive participants.
that rehabilitation exercise therapy could improve muscle
Patients who were randomized into the treatment group
spasticity significantly more than traditional Chinese massage
received court -type TTM, two nonconsecutive days per week
therapy. However, this study was published in Chinese. Thus,
for 6 weeks. Five certified personnel who performed massage
it cannot clearly be stated how the previous study measured
for the duration of the study were standardized according
the total effective rate and the details of the massage tech-
to a Thai massage organization. Therapists performed the
nique and dosage used.
massage with the same procedure over the hemiplegic side for
Traditional Thai massage (TTM) is the most popu-
1 hour per session. The basic massage lines and major signal
lar alternative medicine in Thailand. People have been
points were the main massage treatment using only thumb
acquainted with this massage for over a century. Currently,
and hand pressing at the point without traction or stretching.
it is well recognized and regulated by the Thai government.
The basic massage lines were pressed for 10 seconds and the
Although massage is found worldwide in clinical practice, the
major signal points were pressed for 30 seconds per point.
scientific evidence that supports the effectiveness of massage
Massage points included in this study were located in the leg,
in decreasing spasticity is limited. Therefore, a randomized
back, abdomen, arm, shoulder, and neck regions. The details
controlled trial with a single -blinded assessor was performed
of the massage protocol are presented in Table S 1 .
1312
submit your manuscript I
wvnv dovcprcss com
Clinical Interven
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 3:[สำเนา]
คัดลอก!



dovepress การแทรกแซงในคลินิกผู้สูงอายุสามารถเข้าถึงวิทยาศาสตร์และการวิจัยทางการแพทย์เดิม




เพื่อประสิทธิผลของการนวดแผนไทยในการลดอาการเกร็งในผู้ป่วยสูงอายุโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง
บทความนี้ถูกตีพิมพ์ในวารสารต่อไปนี้

คลินิกนกพิราบกดแซงอายุ
ฉันสิงหาคม 2014


ของหมายเลข ครั้งบทความนี้ได้รับการดู
กว่าวัตถุประสงค์ itta thanakiatpinyo '
:
เพื่อศึกษาประสิทธิผลของการนวดแผนไทย (

rnv ) เมื่อเทียบกับปกติทางกายภาพบำบัด suwannatrai2

อบเชย ( PT ) โปรแกรมในการรักษาอาการเกร็งของกล้ามเนื้อ ความสามารถในการทำงาน , ความวิตกกังวล , ซึมเศร้า , และ

ueamphon suwannatrai2 คุณภาพชีวิต ( QOL ) ในผู้ป่วยโรคหลอดเลือดสมองไทย .

: khumkaew2 phanitanong วิธีการสุ่มทดลองกับนี้ สายตาประเมินการทดลองที่
ภาควิชาเวชศาสตร์ฟื้นฟู โรงพยาบาลศิริราช ( กรุงเทพฯ ) การศึกษา wiwattamongkol
2

ดอกไม้รวม 50 เส้น ( เริ่ม
เดือน ) ผู้ป่วยนอกประสบอาการเกร็งที่ศอกหรือเข่า

คนมาส vannabhum2 กล้ามเนื้อที่เกรดของ
บนแก้ไขระดับที่ใกล้
ปี pianmanakit '

สมรักษ์ สามารถสื่อสารกลุ่มตัวอย่างสุ่มให้กลุ่มทดลองได้รับวิไล kuptniratsaikull ทีทีเอ็ม

( 24 คน ) และกลุ่มควบคุมได้รับโปรแกรม PT ( 26 คน ) ทั้งสองกลุ่มได้รับการรักษาฟื้นฟู 'department

( ทั้ง TTM หรือ PT ) สองครั้งต่อสัปดาห์เป็นเวลา 6 สัปดาห์ อาการเกร็งเกรดความสามารถ

2center การทำงานของยา , ไทยประยุกต์
ความวิตกกังวล , ซึมเศร้า ,คุณภาพชีวิตและวัดที่สัปดาห์ 0 และสัปดาห์ที่ 6

ยาแผนโบราณ คณะแพทยศาสตร์ศิริราชพยาบาล มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล

ผลในสัปดาห์ที่ 6 ร้อยละของผู้ป่วยที่มีการแก้ไขระดับคะแนนที่ใกล้ได้
มหาวิทยาลัย , กรุงเทพฯ
ลดลงอย่างน้อยหนึ่งเกรดอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติระหว่างสองกลุ่ม ทั้ง
ทีทีเอ็ม และ PT กลุ่มมีประสบการณ์เพิ่มขึ้นอย่างมากในความสามารถในการทำงานและชีวิต แต่ไม่มี
ต่างกันระหว่างกลุ่ม ความวิตกกังวลและภาวะซึมเศร้ามีคะแนนลดลง แนวโน้มในกลุ่ม


ทีทีเอ็ม เชียงใหม่ สรุป : รายงานเบื้องต้นพบหลักฐานว่า ทีทีเอ็ม แตกต่างจากโปรแกรม PT
ในการลดอาการเกร็ง . อย่างไรก็ตาม ทั้งการแทรกแซงอาจบรรเทาอาการเกร็งเพิ่ม
ความสามารถในการทำงาน และพัฒนาคุณภาพชีวิต หลังจาก 6 สัปดาห์ เพียงแต่ ทีทีเอ็ม สามารถลดความวิตกกังวลและ depres -
Sion คะแนน การศึกษาตัวอย่างมีขนาดเพียงพอเป็นสิ่งจำเป็น .
คำสำคัญ : จังหวะ , นวด , อาการเกร็ง ความวิตกกังวล ซึมเศร้า
บทนำ
ทั่วโลก , โรคหลอดเลือดสมองเป็นหนึ่งในโรคทั่วไปในหมู่ผู้สูงอายุ มันเป็นที่สาม -
อันดับสาเหตุการตายและดังนั้นจึงมีผลกระทบต่อระบบการดูแลสุขภาพในประเทศไทย หนึ่ง
ผลทั่วไปของจังหวะคืออาการเกร็ง . มันหมายถึง มอเตอร์ที่เป็นลักษณะของโรค
- ขึ้นอยู่กับความเร็วเพิ่มยายืด reflexes ( กล้ามเนื้อ
) โอ้อวดเอ็นกระตุก เป็นผลจาก hyperexcitability ของยืด
reflexes' ความชุกของโพสต์ - stroke อาการเกร็งได้ตั้งแต่ 19 % ' 39 %
4
ผู้ป่วยโรคหลอดเลือดสมองใน 3 เดือน และ 12 เดือน หลังจากประสบจังหวะ ตามลำดับ ใน
ประเทศไทย , ความชุกของโพสต์ - spasticity โรคหลอดเลือดสมองในระยะฟื้นฟูได้ 30 %
5
แต่การศึกษาล่าสุดที่รายงานว่าเพิ่มขึ้นความต้านทานของกล้ามเนื้อกับสปา -

ติดต่อ : วิลัย จิตรักษ์ภาควิชาเวชศาสตร์ฟื้นฟู ,
ticity การเคลื่อนไหวเรื่อยๆเนื่องจากไม่เพียง แต่จะ hyperexcitability reflexes , แต่ยัง
คณะแพทยศาสตร์ศิริราชพยาบาล
เปลี่ยนแปลงคุณสมบัติของกล้ามเนื้อเนื้อเยื่อ .
6 , 7
อาการเกร็งสามารถทำให้เกิดอาการปวด , ท่าทางผิดปกติ
มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล ถนนพรานนก
2 , กรุงเทพมหานคร 10700
PTP และข้อต่อ . มันอาจจะกระทบกับการฟื้นตัวและความสามารถ

Tel 66 2 419 7311
ทำกิจกรรมทุกวัน ผลในการลดคุณภาพชีวิต ( QOL ) และเพิ่ม

อีเมล์โทรสาร 66 2 411 4813 Vilai . คับ @ มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล โดยภาระการดูแล

.
ส่งต้นฉบับของคุณในคลินิก ( อายุ 2014:9
ผม
-
1



dovepress 319 311 สงวนลิขสิทธิ์ 5014 lhanakiatpinyo ET ที่งานนี้ได้รับการตีพิมพ์โดย Dore ทางการแพทย์พินจำกัดและได้รับใบอนุญาตภายใต้หมดจด - ไม่ commeicial ( mputed คอมมอนส์ Attribution , ฉัน r3.0 )
http://dx.doi.org/ 0.2 ผม 4 7 / C ผม a.s6 64 ชั้น 6
ใบอนุญาต iht เต็มข้อตกลงใบอนุญาตเป็นคนแก่ arulabse ที่ http : ihreaufecommons . AG / kenses / โดย NC / 3.0 / non.commercial ใช้ของมี pemitted woth โดยไม่ luither
ขออนุญาตฮอร์น DM medial กดจำกัด prcoided งานทรัพย์สินเกิดจาก .
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
 
ภาษาอื่น ๆ
การสนับสนุนเครื่องมือแปลภาษา: กรีก, กันนาดา, กาลิเชียน, คลิงออน, คอร์สิกา, คาซัค, คาตาลัน, คินยารวันดา, คีร์กิซ, คุชราต, จอร์เจีย, จีน, จีนดั้งเดิม, ชวา, ชิเชวา, ซามัว, ซีบัวโน, ซุนดา, ซูลู, ญี่ปุ่น, ดัตช์, ตรวจหาภาษา, ตุรกี, ทมิฬ, ทาจิก, ทาทาร์, นอร์เวย์, บอสเนีย, บัลแกเรีย, บาสก์, ปัญจาป, ฝรั่งเศส, พาชตู, ฟริเชียน, ฟินแลนด์, ฟิลิปปินส์, ภาษาอินโดนีเซี, มองโกเลีย, มัลทีส, มาซีโดเนีย, มาราฐี, มาลากาซี, มาลายาลัม, มาเลย์, ม้ง, ยิดดิช, ยูเครน, รัสเซีย, ละติน, ลักเซมเบิร์ก, ลัตเวีย, ลาว, ลิทัวเนีย, สวาฮิลี, สวีเดน, สิงหล, สินธี, สเปน, สโลวัก, สโลวีเนีย, อังกฤษ, อัมฮาริก, อาร์เซอร์ไบจัน, อาร์เมเนีย, อาหรับ, อิกโบ, อิตาลี, อุยกูร์, อุสเบกิสถาน, อูรดู, ฮังการี, ฮัวซา, ฮาวาย, ฮินดี, ฮีบรู, เกลิกสกอต, เกาหลี, เขมร, เคิร์ด, เช็ก, เซอร์เบียน, เซโซโท, เดนมาร์ก, เตลูกู, เติร์กเมน, เนปาล, เบงกอล, เบลารุส, เปอร์เซีย, เมารี, เมียนมา (พม่า), เยอรมัน, เวลส์, เวียดนาม, เอสเปอแรนโต, เอสโทเนีย, เฮติครีโอล, แอฟริกา, แอลเบเนีย, โคซา, โครเอเชีย, โชนา, โซมาลี, โปรตุเกส, โปแลนด์, โยรูบา, โรมาเนีย, โอเดีย (โอริยา), ไทย, ไอซ์แลนด์, ไอร์แลนด์, การแปลภาษา.

Copyright ©2026 I Love Translation. All reserved.

E-mail: