BSE is an explosive reminder of the inability of both nation-states and transnational decision-making bodies like the EU to manage risk in a chaotically interacting world risk society. But this is only the beginning. In
developing the technologies of the future - genetic technology, nanotechnology Ulrich Beck: Living in the and robotics - we are opening up a Pandora’s box. Genetic modification, communications technology and artificial intelligence, now also being combined with one another, undermine the state’s monopoly of the use of force and leave the door wide open to an individualization of war - unless effective measures are taken soon at global level to bolt it shut.