without a home and family, what was he do to keep himself alive? First of all he is to beg from others. This means to go for alms food. How ,or where, can he have himself clothed . it is to collect the unwanted pieces, the rags thrown away,say , on a refuse heap. where should he dwell? in such place as under the tree shade. what can he do in time of illness? Already dwelling under the tree shade, he is free to collect whatever fruits with herbal qualities there are or use his own fermented urine as medicine. These, therefore, were originally the 'way if life ' of the homeless person