Bangkok (Krung Thep Maha Nakhon) has been Thailand's capital for more than two centuries. It remains a significant economic hub and is the largest city in Thailand. The region accommodates a large population, with over 10 million individuals residing within its bounds [11,12]. Bangkok's population is continually expanding as people are drawn there by economic opportunities, largely driven by rural-to-urban migration. This rapid increase in population, capital investment, factories, and employees has caused an urban sprawl and led to the development of transportation networks, real estate markets, escalating land valuations, and the expansion of the cities in peripheral domains [11,12].