Rounds were designed to strengthen the standardized management of ward rounds,
presenters, and participants. First, all nursing students were required to attend the discussion
on focused cases in the department, complete a nursing planning report, and point out potential
nurse-patient conflict. The nursing plan was then systemically observed and assessed through
teaching. Second, nursing students were questioned about regulations, monitoring, detection,
and methods of infection control, and were asked about their attitudes toward controlling hospital-
acquired infections. Third, nursing students received on-site training about disinfection,
isolation, and aseptic techniques to standardize working procedures and strategy. Intermittent
guiding toward the standardization of operation and quality criteria was performed to increase
the aseptic perception and self-discipline of nursing students. Fourth, during the monthly centralized
nursing rounds, professional staff was responsible for monitoring the bacteria-free
and treatment rooms, the surface of materials, and air quality. Any items with substandard
sterilization were investigated for the cause and the responsible nursing student was criticized
to ensure future standard sterilization. Finally, the teacher conducting the ward rounds
introduced pre-set nursing scenarios through induction to encourage questions and positive
thinking. The responsibilities associated with ward rounds included clarification of the duties
of staff at different levels during ward rounds; for example, the head nurse should be familiar
with the entire nursing procedure of patients in ward rounds, provide guidance for the presenter
before rounds, and assess and provide feedback after completion of rounds.