Taiwan is located in the subtropical region. The existence of high solar energy leads to heat accumulation in greenhouses in summer caused mal-formation of flowers and increased risk of disease, reducing the quality and quantity of greenhouse crops. Phalaenopsis is a member of the orchidaceae. Because of the richness of cultivars and favorable climate, this orchid has become the most economically important plant in the flower industry in Taiwan. To meet the increased demand, the production of Phalaenopsis needs industrial management. The development of the greenhouse structures and environment control systems was the key technique for this orchids industry. The important items for this advanced technology included: 1) the design of the closed-type greenhouse for subtropic weather, 2) the development of the longitudinal variations model in temperature and relative humidity for evaporative cooling greenhouse, 3) the control strategy of microclimate control, 4) the installment and layout of the internal ventilation fans, 5) the design of the cooling house for orchids flower induction, and 6) the development of the orchids physiological sensing systems. These techniques had made the significant contribution for the orchids industry.
Taiwan is located in the subtropical region. The existence of high solar energy leads to heat accumulation in greenhouses in summer caused mal-formation of flowers and increased risk of disease, reducing the quality and quantity of greenhouse crops. Phalaenopsis is a member of the orchidaceae. Because of the richness of cultivars and favorable climate, this orchid has become the most economically important plant in the flower industry in Taiwan. To meet the increased demand, the production of Phalaenopsis needs industrial management. The development of the greenhouse structures and environment control systems was the key technique for this orchids industry. The important items for this advanced technology included: 1) the design of the closed-type greenhouse for subtropic weather, 2) the development of the longitudinal variations model in temperature and relative humidity for evaporative cooling greenhouse, 3) the control strategy of microclimate control, 4) the installment and layout of the internal ventilation fans, 5) the design of the cooling house for orchids flower induction, and 6) the development of the orchids physiological sensing systems. These techniques had made the significant contribution for the orchids industry.
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