While a flow of recovered products would be directed towards a reuse market, waste streams eventually end at landfill sites or incineration plants after various end at landfill sites or incin treatment processes.
Depending on the type of reverse process employed, products may not necessarily be returned to their point of origin, but to a different point for recovery(De Brito and Dekker, 2003), and as the level of complexity in reverse logistics operations has increased, there is an increasing need to