The Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology (IRSE) is a state-owned enterprise and a subsidiary
of the National Nuclear Centre of the Republic of Kazakhstan located in Kurchatov. The total area
of its territory comprises more than 21 hectares.
The idea behind the establishment of an Institute arose after the shutdown of Semipalatinsk
Nuclear Site (STS) and the creation of a new management structure of the test site in the shape of
a research centre. The IRSE is organized on the basis of the Military Unit 52605, formed in June
1948 in Zvenigorod (Moscow region) exclusively for running nuclear tests at STS. The Military Unit
52605 consisted of two basic structural sub-units, the administration unit and research department
(scientific and experimental unit), based on which the IRSE was established.
The organization and structure of the scientific and experimental unit were changed many times
due to composition and types of departments involved in concrete tasks for tests. In particular, the
medical and biological tests department existed up to the disbandment of the test site. It was
established for research on nuclear explosion damages and effects on living organisms and,
eventually, on personal staff and population.
The basic scientific tasks of the Institute is to conduct comprehensive research on the former
Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site (STS) and particularly on the stabilization of the radio-ecological
situation on the territory of STS and the adjacent territories.
The Institute has more than 190 employees.
The Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology (IRSE) is a state-owned enterprise and a subsidiaryof the National Nuclear Centre of the Republic of Kazakhstan located in Kurchatov. The total areaof its territory comprises more than 21 hectares.The idea behind the establishment of an Institute arose after the shutdown of SemipalatinskNuclear Site (STS) and the creation of a new management structure of the test site in the shape ofa research centre. The IRSE is organized on the basis of the Military Unit 52605, formed in June1948 in Zvenigorod (Moscow region) exclusively for running nuclear tests at STS. The Military Unit52605 consisted of two basic structural sub-units, the administration unit and research department(scientific and experimental unit), based on which the IRSE was established.The organization and structure of the scientific and experimental unit were changed many timesdue to composition and types of departments involved in concrete tasks for tests. In particular, themedical and biological tests department existed up to the disbandment of the test site. It wasestablished for research on nuclear explosion damages and effects on living organisms and,eventually, on personal staff and population.The basic scientific tasks of the Institute is to conduct comprehensive research on the formerSemipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site (STS) and particularly on the stabilization of the radio-ecologicalsituation on the territory of STS and the adjacent territories.The Institute has more than 190 employees.
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