We needn't choose. I think that the debate between cognitive appraisal and bodily perception
theories is similar to two other classical debates about the mind: genetic versus environmental
explanations of behavior, and top-down versus bottom-up accounts of perception. In each of these
debates, both sides are partly right, in ways that start to become clear with the development of a rich
theory of how dynamic interactions produce the full range of phenomena to be explained. I won't get
into nature versus nurture here, but I have already sketched in chapter 4 how perception involves
simultaneous, parallel processing that combines top-down knowledge with bottom-up perceptual
input. Analogously, emotions can be understood as the dynamic interactions of brain areas that
perform both bodily perception and cognitive appraisal.
เราไม่จำเป็นต้องเลือก We needn't choose. I think that the debate between cognitive appraisal and bodily perception
theories is similar to two other classical debates about the mind: genetic versus environmental
explanations of behavior, and top-down versus bottom-up accounts of perception. In each of these
debates, both sides are partly right, in ways that start to become clear with the development of a rich
theory of how dynamic interactions produce the full range of phenomena to be explained. I won't get
into nature versus nurture here, but I have already sketched in chapter 4 how perception involves
simultaneous, parallel processing that combines top-down knowledge with bottom-up perceptual
input. Analogously, emotions can be understood as the dynamic interactions of brain areas that
perform both bodily perception and cognitive appraisal.
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