In recentyears,themobilizationofper

In recentyears,themobilizationofperniciouselementshas
increasedbecauseofthehighactivityofindustrialunitsallover
the world.Theeffectoftoxicmetalionsonpublichealthhasat-
tractedconsiderableattention [1,2]. Cadmiumionisoneofthese
toxicmetals,evenatlowcondensation.Itcanbeaccumulatein
severalorgans,creatingcarcinogeniceffects [3]. Thekidneyisa
critical aimorganforthismetalandthehalf-timeoftheelement
in thistissueisapproximately30years [4]. Thedeterminationof
trace amountsofmetalionswithFAAShasseveraladvantagesthat
include greatselectivity,speedandafairlylowoperationalex-
pense. DirectdeterminationofmetalionsatlowlevelsbyFAASis
oftendifficult becauseofthelackofsensitivityandthematrix
interferences,therefore,apreconcentrationstepisoftenrequired
before determination [5,6]. Variousmethodssuchasliquid– liquid
extraction,precipitation,cationexchangeresins,cloudpointex-
tractionandsolidphaseextractionhavebeenusedforthe

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 2:

ใน world.Theeffectoftoxicmetalionsonpublichealthhasat- tractedconsiderableattention [1,2] [3] Thekidneyisa aimorganforthismetalandthehalf-timeoftheelement สำคัญในthistissueisapproximately30years [4] Thedeterminationof ร่องรอย amountsofmetalionswithFAAShasseveraladvantagesthat รวม greatselectivity, speedandafairlylowoperationalex- pense DirectdeterminationofmetalionsatlowlevelsbyFAASis oftendifficult ความมุ่งมั่น [5,6] Variousmethodssuchasliquid-

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 3:

ใน recentyears themobilizationofperniciouselementshas

, increasedbecauseofthehighactivityofindustrialunitsallover โลก theeffectoftoxicmetalionsonpublichealthhasat -
tractedconsiderableattention [ 1 , 2 ] cadmiumionisoneofthese toxicmetals evenatlowcondensation
, .
severalorgans creatingcarcinogeniceffects itcanbeaccumulatein , [ 3 ] thekidneyisa aimorganforthismetalandthehalf timeoftheelement

ที่สำคัญใน thistissueisapproximately30years [ 4 ] thedeterminationof

ติดตาม amountsofmetalionswithfaashasseveraladvantagesthat รวม greatselectivity speedandafairlylowoperationalex , -
คิด . directdeterminationofmetalionsatlowlevelsbyfaasis

oftendifficult becauseofthelackofsensitivityandthematrix ผู้วิจัยจึง apreconcentrationstepisoftenrequired
ก่อนที่ความมุ่งมั่น [ 5 , 6 ]variousmethodssuchasliquid –การสกัดของเหลวด้วย cationexchangeresins
, ,
tractionandsolidphaseextractionhavebeenusedforthe cloudpointex -