Flood Control Dams Flood-control dams are built to store water and then let it out slowly, This lowers the flood crest by spreading it out over a longer time span, Since the 1920s, thousands of dams have been built on nearly every major river in the United States. Many dams have significant nonflood related functions such as providing water for irrigated agriculture and for hydroelectric power generation. Many reservoirs are also major recreational.
Although dams may reduce flooding and provide other benefits building these structures also has significant costs and con sequences. For example, reservoirs created by dams may cover fertile farmland, useful forests, historic sites, and scenic valleys course. Of course , dams trap sediment, Therefore, deltas and floodplains downstream erode because they are no longer replenished with silt during floods. Large dams can also cause significant ecological damage to river environments that took thousands of years to establish. Building a dam is not a permanent solution to flooding. Sedimentation behind a dam means that the volume of its reservoir will gradually diminish, reducing the effectiveness of this flood- control measure.
Flood Control Dams Flood-control dams are built to store water and then let it out slowly, This lowers the flood crest by spreading it out over a longer time span, Since the 1920s, thousands of dams have been built on nearly every major river in the United States. Many dams have significant nonflood related functions such as providing water for irrigated agriculture and for hydroelectric power generation. Many reservoirs are also major recreational. Although dams may reduce flooding and provide other benefits building these structures also has significant costs and con sequences. For example, reservoirs created by dams may cover fertile farmland, useful forests, historic sites, and scenic valleys course. Of course , dams trap sediment, Therefore, deltas and floodplains downstream erode because they are no longer replenished with silt during floods. Large dams can also cause significant ecological damage to river environments that took thousands of years to establish. Building a dam is not a permanent solution to flooding. Sedimentation behind a dam means that the volume of its reservoir will gradually diminish, reducing the effectiveness of this flood- control measure.
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