Inflammation
Necrotising pancreatitis
Severe chronic pancreatitis
Severe Trauma
Neoplasms
Adenocarcinoma (85% of all cancers in pancrea)
Cystadenoma (mucinous/serous)
Cystadenocarcinoma
Islet cell tumors (neuroendocrine tumors)
Papillary cystic neoplasms
Lymphoma
Acinar cell tumors
Cancer of the ampulla of Vater (ampullary cancer)
Duodenal cancer
Cancer of the distal (lower portion) of the bile duct.
Severe hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia