With the accelerated process of urbanization, 21st century will be the century when people develop
and use the underground space[1]. However, the development and using of underground space have
produced a series of negative effects to human living environment. Especially today’s resource
development activities of urban underground space mainly concentrated in the shallow and middle
stratum. So the underground space’s excavation can break the balance of formation orginal stress, cause
the stress redistribution, lead to geological environment effects of peripheral rock and soil mass, such as
displacement, deformation, settlement and collapse frequently, and create the varying degrees of damage
to peripheral surface buildings and foundation. The paper study the surface buildings’ damage impact
which is caused by tunnel excavation relying on the strong data management function on GIS platform.