There are several bootstrap methods. A commonly used one is the .632 bootstrap,which works as follows. Suppose we are given a data set of d tuples. The data set is sampled d times, with replacement, resulting in a bootstrap sample or training set of d samples. It is very likely that some of the original data tuples will occur more than once in this sample. The data tuples that did not make it into the training set end up forming the test set. Suppose we were to try this out several times. As it turns out, on average, 63.2% of the original data tuples will end up in the bootstrap sample, and the remaining 36.8% will form the test set (hence, the name, .632 bootstrap).