Natural rubber (NR), obtained from Hevea brasiliensis, has been regarded as a good toughening agent for PLA [18e22] and it can avoid disrupting the renewability of PLA. But, whether the other characteristics of PLA, i.e. biodegradability, will be affected greatly by the introduction of NR? The problem keeps unsolved. In general, the incorporation of additives will accelerate or retard the hydrolysis by affecting the crystallinity, water permeability and some other things, and hence affect the biodegradation. In the study of the hydrolytic degradation of Polylactide/montmorillonite nanocomposites,
Paul et al. has found that the relative hydrophilicity of the clay plays determining roles in the hydrolytic degradation process and accelerates the hydrolysis [23]. Similar results have been reported by Zhou [12]. Moreover, because of the water segregation of modified montmorillonite and Sepiolite, PLA hydrolysis has been delayed [24]. Haynes and his coworkers have found a significant retard of the hydrolysis of PLA by adding 5e20 wt% fluoroPLA copolymers
because of the hydrophobicity of the copolymers [25]. Natural rubber contains more than 90 wt% polyisoprene which is
also a hydrophobic material. Although natural rubber has been used as toughening agent of PLA, no conclusion has been made regarding on the effect of NR on the hydrolysis of PLA, which should be solved in the development of NR toughening PLA materials