Four psychological approaches (drive, ego, object relations, and self psychology) base interpretations of transference on early, unconscious material. The way they differ reflects their special listening perspective. Pine (1990) gives a hypothetical example of four differing interpretations of a female patient's flirtatious behavior with her male analyst. In this example, the woman is described as having had "as a child, a flirtatious sexualized relation to her father of a degree that was intensely exciting to her and who suffered a profound sense of rebuff when she felt she lost him when her mother was near" (p. 5). In the following four hypothetical responses that analysts of differing orientations could make, I include Pine's responses and summarize his explanation: