Korean gardens: The Product of Korean naturalism The most representative Korean garden, located inside Changdeokgung Palace, is famous for being a "secret" garden. More than 5.000 people per day visit this secret garden, which was registered as a world cultural asset by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization (UNESCO in 1997. In a word, the main characteristic of a Korean garden is that boundaries with nature are almost completely absent. The Japanese prefer to create miniature artificial versions of nature and plac them within buildings. For example, in the famous gardens in Ryoanji temple in Kyoto, there is white gravel between the surrounding walls and the side of the temple building. with one or two carefully placed large black stones placed among the gravel. Though this type of garden may indeed look "beautiful," it is not "natural." Japanese gardens are more organized and cleaner than Korean gardens, and thus they portray an artificial feeling. The Japanese idea of natural beauty is clearly different from that held by Koreans, who prefer natural beauty natural state of disorder, just like the shamanis rituals that incorporate the chaos found in nature The most prominent characteristic of Korean gardens is that they are located in places where it is possible to see and enjoy the natural surroundings. Therefore gardens are usually found on s areas, and the fences are built low. The inside of the garden is made with consideration of the surrounding nature and thus aims to "fill in the margin" n a connection to the outside nature In other words, the sunrounding natural landscape is brought to the inside of the garden. This characteristic of Korean gardens, which is especially true in the cases of backyard gardens, originates from the idea of trying to leave nature as it is One additional characteristic of Korean gardens is the naming of natural objects found within. These names help to give meaning to the objects. The abstract names are important pieces of information that allow a visitor to gain an appreciation of the depth of the garden owner's thoughts and feelings toward the garden when it was constructed. The before-mentioned "Secret Garden' at the rear of Changdeokgung Palace has these characteristics There are currently 160 kinds of plants growing inside Secret Garden, and
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The most prominent characteristic of Korean gardens is that they are located in places where it is possible to see and enjoy the natural surroundings Therefore gardens are usually found on sloped areas, and the fences are built low. The inside of the garden is made with consideration of the surrounding nature and thus aims to "fill in the margin" in a connection to the outside nature. In other words, the surrounding natural landscape is brought to the inside of the garden. This characteristic of Korean gardens, which is especially true in the cases of backyard gardens, originates from the idea of trying to leave nature as it is One additional characteristic of Korean gardens is the naming of natural objects found within. These names help to give meaning to the objects. The abstract names are important pieces of information that allow a visitor to gain an appreciation of the depth of the garden owner's thoughts and feelings toward the garden when it was constructed. The before-mentioned "Secret Garden" at the rear of Changdeokgung Palace has these characteristics. There are currently 160 kinds of plants growing inside Secret Garden, and