Germany
Germany’s Law Introducing the International Crimes Code (2002), under the heading “Crimes against humanity”, punishes anyone who:
causes a person’s enforced disappearance, with the intention of removing him or her from the protection of the law for a prolonged period of time,
(a) by abducting that person on behalf of or with the approval of a State or political organization, or by otherwise severely depriving such person of his or her physical liberty, followed by a failure to give immediately truthful information, upon inquiry, of that person’s fate and whereabouts, or
(b) by refusing, on behalf of a State or political organization or in contravention of a legal duty, to give information immediately on the fate and whereabouts of the person deprived of his or her physical liberty under the circumstances referred to under letter (a) above, or by giving false information thereon.