Protein A, Protein G, Protein A/G and Protein L are immunoglobulin (Ig)-binding proteins that, when attached to beaded support and used as affinity ligands, comprise the most popular antibody-binding platforms for IP applications. As shown in the diagram below, Proteins A and G both show specificity for the heavy chains on the Fc region of antibodies, which effectively orients the immobilized antibodies with antigen-binding sites facing outward; Protein G also shows some affinity for Fab fragments (1,3). Protein L binds to light chains, but because of specific binding characteristics, Protein L is only used for limited applications.
Protein A, Protein G, Protein A/G and Protein L are immunoglobulin (Ig)-binding proteins that, when attached to beaded support and used as affinity ligands, comprise the most popular antibody-binding platforms for IP applications. As shown in the diagram below, Proteins A and G both show specificity for the heavy chains on the Fc region of antibodies, which effectively orients the immobilized antibodies with antigen-binding sites facing outward; Protein G also shows some affinity for Fab fragments (1,3). Protein L binds to light chains, but because of specific binding characteristics, Protein L is only used for limited applications.
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