Water is available in large quantities on earth but only a small
fraction has a low enough salinity to be
fi
t for drinking and irrigation
[1]
. Desalination is one of the most important processes to provide
water to population in water scarcity areas,especially in the Gulf Area.
But desalination processes consume a lot of energy; unfortunately the
majority of the energy currently used for desalination is obtained
from oil or natural gas