Labour skills and migration
Labour force participation and migration
Link from higher exports to lower terms–of–trade
Link from higher exports to lower terms–of–trade
Link from population growth to investment
Link from financial wealth of migrants to living standards
Natural resources diseconomies of scale
Infrastructure economies of scale
Semi–endogenous growth
a) Link from education spending to productivity
Semi–endogenous growth
b) Link from R&D to productivity
Population and government spending
(social security,health, education)