Ten studies focused on health care organizations’ ability to provide culturally specific care to
improve outcomes for patients of color who were already engaged with the health care system.
In five instances, this goal was accomplished by intervening at the level of health care
professionals (nurses and counselors) to improve health care. Briscoe and Pichert (1999) used
the strategy “training of trainers” in culturally specific interventions to improve the care of
people of color with diabetes via existing agencies. Davies et al. (2005) investigated whether
a culturally specific smoking cessation intervention delivered by physicians improved smoking cessation among inpatients. D’Eramo Melkus (2004) studied a culturally specific cognitivebehavioral
program performed by nurses for African American patients with diabetes. Hill et
al. (2003) studied the role of an educational, behavioral, and pharmacologic intervention for
African Americans with hypertension; a physician–community health worker team delivered
this culturally specific program. Sterling et al. (2001) worked to match the race and gender of
therapists with those of patients in a substance abuse treatment for African Americans in order
to improve the rate of program completion.
Three studies enlisted peer educators to change the health care organization. Hill et al.
(2003) aimed to improve care for patients with hypertension by incorporating community
health workers into a comprehensive educational, behavioral, and pharmacologic intervention.
Klerman et al. (2001) used peer education and support to address the risk for low birth weight
in pregnant African American women. Washington and Moxey (2003) used peer group work
incorporating gestalt prayer and role modeling to improve drug treatment among African
American women at various stages of recovery.
Anderson et al. (2004) attempted to improve pain management by targeting cultural
interpretations of pain; culturally specific materials, including videos and booklets, were
created for the cancer pain care of African Americans and Latinos. Nebelkopf and Penagos
(2005) used a multipronged strategy including case management, cultural events, and
traditional health beliefs and spirituality to improve the health of HIV-positive Native
Americans.
As a group, these interventions were the most heterogeneous in approach and outcome
assessment. Among the health care interventions, Hill et al. (2003) were able to bring about
improvements in blood pressure control and slow the progression of left ventricular
hypertrophy in African American men by involving culturally specific community health
workers and nurse practitioners along with a physician to address health care management. In
another intervention, D’Eramo Melkus (2004) tracked weight loss and diabetes outcomes
among African American women. This study was able to show an improvement among
participants who received culturally specific nurse practitioner care, but the study’s small
sample size and pretest–posttest design limit its ability to be generalized. No other intervention
in this section measured health outcomes; the rest focused on measuring changes in health
behaviors with potential links to outcomes. Within this group, many described improved
understanding of disease or satisfaction with their care, with some showing trends toward
improving behaviors.
ศึกษา 10 เน้นสุขภาพองค์กรสามารถให้การดูแลเฉพาะทางวัฒนธรรมเพิ่มผลผู้ป่วยสีที่ได้หมั้นแล้วกับระบบสุขภาพในกรณีที่ห้า เป้าหมายนี้ได้สำเร็จ โดยอยู่ระหว่างกลางของการดูแลสุขภาพผู้เชี่ยวชาญ (พยาบาลและปรึกษา) เพื่อปรับปรุงสุขภาพ Briscoe และ Pichert (1999) ใช้กลยุทธ์ "ฝึกฝึกอบรม" ในการแทรกแซงทางวัฒนธรรมเฉพาะเพื่อปรับปรุงการดูแลคนมีสีกับเบาหวานผ่านหน่วยงานที่มีอยู่ เดวีส์และ al. (2005) สอบสวนว่าการสูบบุหรี่เฉพาะวัฒนธรรมยุติการแทรกแซงโดยยุติการสูบบุหรี่ดีขึ้นแพทย์ระหว่าง inpatients D'Eramo Melkus (2004) ศึกษา cognitivebehavioral เฉพาะวัฒนธรรมโปรแกรมที่ดำเนินการ โดยพยาบาลผู้ป่วยชาวอเมริกันแอฟริกันมีโรคเบาหวาน เขาร้อยเอ็ดal. (2003) ศึกษาบทบาทของการจัดการศึกษา พฤติกรรม และ pharmacologic สำหรับแอฟริกันอเมริกันกับความดันโลหิตสูง จัดส่งทีมแพทย์ – ชุมชนสุขภาพของผู้ปฏิบัติงานโปรแกรมนี้เฉพาะวัฒนธรรม สเตอร์ลิง et al. (2001) ทำงานให้ตรงกับเชื้อชาติและเพศของบำบัดกับผู้ป่วยในการรักษาสารละเมิดสำหรับชาวอเมริกันแอฟริกันในใบสั่งการปรับปรุงอัตราความสมบูรณ์ของโปรแกรมศึกษา 3 แซนักการศึกษาแลกเปลี่ยนองค์กรดูแลสุขภาพ Hill et al(2003) มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อปรับปรุงการดูแลสำหรับผู้ป่วยที่มีความดันโลหิตสูง โดยเว็บชุมชนhealth workers into a comprehensive educational, behavioral, and pharmacologic intervention.Klerman et al. (2001) used peer education and support to address the risk for low birth weightin pregnant African American women. Washington and Moxey (2003) used peer group workincorporating gestalt prayer and role modeling to improve drug treatment among AfricanAmerican women at various stages of recovery.Anderson et al. (2004) attempted to improve pain management by targeting culturalinterpretations of pain; culturally specific materials, including videos and booklets, werecreated for the cancer pain care of African Americans and Latinos. Nebelkopf and Penagos(2005) used a multipronged strategy including case management, cultural events, andtraditional health beliefs and spirituality to improve the health of HIV-positive NativeAmericans.As a group, these interventions were the most heterogeneous in approach and outcomeassessment. Among the health care interventions, Hill et al. (2003) were able to bring aboutimprovements in blood pressure control and slow the progression of left ventricularhypertrophy in African American men by involving culturally specific community healthworkers and nurse practitioners along with a physician to address health care management. Inanother intervention, D’Eramo Melkus (2004) tracked weight loss and diabetes outcomesamong African American women. This study was able to show an improvement amongparticipants who received culturally specific nurse practitioner care, but the study’s small
sample size and pretest–posttest design limit its ability to be generalized. No other intervention
in this section measured health outcomes; the rest focused on measuring changes in health
behaviors with potential links to outcomes. Within this group, many described improved
understanding of disease or satisfaction with their care, with some showing trends toward
improving behaviors.
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