Flipped classroom is one of the pedagogies that is flexible
and carried out in many different disciplines and levels of
education based on meta analysis of previous researchers [8],
[9], [10]. Flipped classroom was originally introduced at the
University level [4], [5], before its implementation began to
spread at the school level in various disciplines of education
such as Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
[11]. At the school level, [12] brought the idea of flipped
classroom to fame after obtaining grants to implement the
method in a secondary school. The implementation of the
method began to spread through the technology used. The
following are the uses of technology in previous studies on
flipped classroom, summarized in Table 1.