Dehra Dun Dehra Dun, the capital of Uttarkhand sprawls in the foot hills of Himalayas at the centre of the 120km long Doon valley. The name Dehra Dun is literally made up of two words where Dera (Camp) and Dun (Valley). The beautiful town referred as the ‘gateway’ to Mussoorie and Garhwal interior is perhaps one of the oldest cities in India. It was occupied in turn by the Sikhs, Mughals and Gurkhas before coming under the reigns of the British. Elite educational and other institutions were established during the British period. Dehra Dun is today proud of its institutions like the Forest Research Institute, Doon and Welham Schools, ONGC, Wadia Institute of Himalayan Studies, Sruvey of India and Botanical Survey of India etc. Dehra Dun is also famous for aromatic long grain rice basmati and delicious lychees. Around Dehra Dun Assan Barrage (40km) The wetland near the confluence of rivers Assan and Yamuna attracts a large number of migratory birds and is an ‘ornithologist’s paradise’. Mussoorie (35km) Mussoorie, the ‘Queen of Hills’ perched at a height of 2000 metres is one of the most popular hill resorts of India. It was founded in 1823, by Captain Young, an adventurous British army officer. Mussoorie is well connected by road and is the ‘gateway’ to Yamunotri and Gangotri shrines. Gun Hill This second highest peak of Mussoorie had a gun mounted over it, which was fired to herald mid-day. A 400m long ropeway connects the Mall to Gun Hill. Children’s Lodge It is the highest peak of Mussoorie and has a telescope which provides an awe-inspiring views of the Himalayas and the Doon valley. Camel’s Back Road It is a charming pony trek or walks which girdles the northern base of Gun Hill. A fine view of sun-set can be enjoyed from here. Municipal Garden Beautiful garden and scenic picnic spot has an artificial lake with boating facilities. Nag Devta Temple The ancient temple on Cart Road is 6km from the town and is popular among devout followers, who believe that wishes are fulfilled here. The Jheel Fine picnic spot on Dehra Dun – Mussoorie road. Clouds End The beautiful bungalow surrounded by lush deodar forest was one of the first four buildings of Mussoorie. It has now been converted into a hotel. Kempty Falls (15km) The picturesque waterfall is a popular attraction of Mussoorie. - See more at: http://www.oneindiaonline.com/7831/dehra-dun/#sthash.Jjo03kQV.dpuf