Colonial Restoration and Nationalist Resistance
By weakening the economies due to World War II, European states reduced their capacity to fulfil an imperial role, so they increased their determination to resurrect their overseas empires in order to compensate for injuries inflicted upon the wealth and the prestige of the nation. Colonial Planning for Postwar Southeast Asia, 1942-1945 Almost as soon as they had lost their empires, Europeans began to draw up plans for their recovery
.808-466 South East Asian Civilization: Colonial Restoration, Independence and ASEAN community by Dr. Adul
4. Association of Southeast Asian Nations : ASEAN The idea of creating a regional organization in Southeast Asia arose when Thailand was a mediator in the conflict between Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia. Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand Tanada Corman proposed to create a new organization instead of the previous dismal. As a result, 8 August 1967 the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia and Singapore signed the "Declaration of ASEAN", better known as the "Bangkok Declaration" to show solidarity and independence of the region from the superpowers. (Later into ASEAN joined Brunei Darussalam 1984, Vietnam 1995, Laos and Myanmar 1997, Cambodia 1999)
Evolution of ASEAN.
4.1.Creating ASEAN and conflicts between states in the region (with the years 19671975). The declaration on the establishment of a zone of peace, freedom and neutrality: SOFFAN (Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality, ZOPFAN), which was adopted at a meeting of the Foreign Ministers of ASEAN in Malaysia in 1971. 4.2.Period of influence of communism in Indochina (from 1975-1983) In 1975 Indochina at the time was entirely under the control of the communist regimes, so the ASEAN states are very concerned about maintaining security in the region. To counter communism ASEAN states began to develop active cooperation between them. In 1976, ASEAN leaders met in Bali on the 10 anniversary of the existence of ASEAN. The outcome of the summit was the signing of two important documents - the Declaration of ASEAN Concord and the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation in Southeast Asia: TAC. In addition, at this summit ASEAN leaders decided to create the office of the Secretary of ASEAN in Jakarta (Indonesia). Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation in Southeast Asia is based on six important principles: 1. Respect the independence, sovereignty, equality and national identity of each member of ASEAN. 2. Have the right to maintain independence without interference or outside influence. 3. Do not intervene in the internal affairs of each other. 4. Resolve settlement of intraregional conflicts peacefully. 5. Abstain the use of force or threat of force 6. Strengthen solidarity of organization. All these principles clearly reflect the essence of ASEAN cooperation and demonstrate the features of ASEAN integration, what is called the "ASEAN Way» 4.3.Period of the New Economic Policy and the expansion of the membership of the organization. In mid-1980 the ASEAN states have changed their economic policies, and moved from the supporting domestic production in the region for the region to reduce the import of goods into support domestic production of the region for exports to other
Colonial Restoration and Nationalist Resistance
By weakening the economies due to World War II, European states reduced their capacity to fulfil an imperial role, so they increased their determination to resurrect their overseas empires in order to compensate for injuries inflicted upon the wealth and the prestige of the nation. Colonial Planning for Postwar Southeast Asia, 1942-1945 Almost as soon as they had lost their empires, Europeans began to draw up plans for their recovery
.808-466 South East Asian Civilization: Colonial Restoration, Independence and ASEAN community by Dr. Adul
4. Association of Southeast Asian Nations : ASEAN The idea of creating a regional organization in Southeast Asia arose when Thailand was a mediator in the conflict between Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia. Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand Tanada Corman proposed to create a new organization instead of the previous dismal. As a result, 8 August 1967 the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia and Singapore signed the "Declaration of ASEAN", better known as the "Bangkok Declaration" to show solidarity and independence of the region from the superpowers. (Later into ASEAN joined Brunei Darussalam 1984, Vietnam 1995, Laos and Myanmar 1997, Cambodia 1999)
Evolution of ASEAN.
4.1.Creating ASEAN and conflicts between states in the region (with the years 19671975). The declaration on the establishment of a zone of peace, freedom and neutrality: SOFFAN (Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality, ZOPFAN), which was adopted at a meeting of the Foreign Ministers of ASEAN in Malaysia in 1971. 4.2.Period of influence of communism in Indochina (from 1975-1983) In 1975 Indochina at the time was entirely under the control of the communist regimes, so the ASEAN states are very concerned about maintaining security in the region. To counter communism ASEAN states began to develop active cooperation between them. In 1976, ASEAN leaders met in Bali on the 10 anniversary of the existence of ASEAN. The outcome of the summit was the signing of two important documents - the Declaration of ASEAN Concord and the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation in Southeast Asia: TAC. In addition, at this summit ASEAN leaders decided to create the office of the Secretary of ASEAN in Jakarta (Indonesia). Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation in Southeast Asia is based on six important principles: 1. Respect the independence, sovereignty, equality and national identity of each member of ASEAN. 2. Have the right to maintain independence without interference or outside influence. 3. Do not intervene in the internal affairs of each other. 4. Resolve settlement of intraregional conflicts peacefully. 5. Abstain the use of force or threat of force 6. Strengthen solidarity of organization. All these principles clearly reflect the essence of ASEAN cooperation and demonstrate the features of ASEAN integration, what is called the "ASEAN Way» 4.3.Period of the New Economic Policy and the expansion of the membership of the organization. In mid-1980 the ASEAN states have changed their economic policies, and moved from the supporting domestic production in the region for the region to reduce the import of goods into support domestic production of the region for exports to other
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Colonial Restoration and Nationalist Resistance
By weakening the economies due to World War II, European states reduced their capacity to fulfil an imperial role, so they increased their determination to resurrect their overseas empires in order to compensate for injuries inflicted upon the wealth and the prestige of the nation. Colonial Planning for Postwar Southeast Asia,1942-1945 เกือบจะทันทีที่พวกเขาได้สูญเสียอาณาจักรของ ชาวยุโรปเริ่มที่จะวางแผนสำหรับ
การกู้คืนของพวกเขา 808-466 เอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้อารยธรรม : ฟื้นฟูอาณานิคม ความเป็นอิสระ และประชาคมอาเซียน โดย ดร. อดุลย์
4 สมาคมประชาชาติแห่งเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ หรืออาเซียน ความคิดของการสร้างองค์กรระดับภูมิภาคในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ เกิดขึ้นเมื่อประเทศไทยเป็นคนกลางในความขัดแย้งระหว่างมาเลเซีย the Philippines and Indonesia. Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand Tanada Corman proposed to create a new organization instead of the previous dismal. As a result, 8 August 1967 the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia and Singapore signed the "Declaration of ASEAN",ได้ชื่อว่าเป็น " ประกาศ " กรุงเทพฯ เพื่อแสดงความสามัคคีและความเป็นอิสระของภูมิภาคจากประเทศมหาอำนาจ ( ต่อมาในอาเซียนเข้าร่วม บรูไนดารุสซาลาม ปี 2527 เวียดนาม ลาว และพม่า ในปี พ.ศ. 2540 กัมพูชา , 1999 )
วิวัฒนาการของอาเซียน
4.1.creating อาเซียนและความขัดแย้งระหว่างรัฐในภูมิภาค ( กับปี 19671975 ) ประกาศในสถานประกอบการของสันติภาพ freedom and neutrality: SOFFAN (Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality, ZOPFAN), which was adopted at a meeting of the Foreign Ministers of ASEAN in Malaysia in 1971. 4.2.Period of influence of communism in Indochina (from 1975-1983) In 1975 Indochina at the time was entirely under the control of the communist regimes,ดังนั้น ประเทศอาเซียนมีความกังวลมากเกี่ยวกับการรักษาความมั่นคงในภูมิภาค เพื่อต่อต้านคอมมิวนิสต์รัฐอาเซียนเริ่มพัฒนาความร่วมมืออยู่ระหว่างพวกเขา ในพ.ศ. 2519 ผู้นำอาเซียนได้ในบาหลีบน 10 ปีของการดำรงอยู่ของอาเซียนผลของการประชุม คือ การลงนามในเอกสารสำคัญสอง - คำประกาศอาเซียน คอนคอร์ด และสนธิสัญญามิตรภาพและความร่วมมือในภูมิภาคเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ . นอกจากนี้ ในการประชุมสุดยอดผู้นำอาเซียนตัดสินใจที่จะสร้างสำนักงานเลขาธิการอาเซียนในกรุงจาการ์ตา ( อินโดนีเซีย ) สนธิสัญญามิตรภาพและความร่วมมือในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้จะขึ้นอยู่กับหกหลักการสำคัญ : 1 . Respect the independence, sovereignty, equality and national identity of each member of ASEAN. 2. Have the right to maintain independence without interference or outside influence. 3. Do not intervene in the internal affairs of each other. 4. Resolve settlement of intraregional conflicts peacefully. 5. Abstain the use of force or threat of force 6. Strengthen solidarity of organization.
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