Among the completed activities, there were a considerable rate of good learning artifacts
which suggested students thinking and understanding levels when doing the activities.
Table 3 is the exemplar of satisfied KWL reflections. The reflections posted at the
beginning, during, and the after learning of the fungi suggested a process of student’s
conceptual understanding and the learning gains. This kind of reflections conveyed the
valuable information of students thinking in and out of the classroom. Among all the
reflections responded to KWL, we found 70 % of them were the satisfied KWL reflections,
and the rest of them were reluctant to respond to all the sections of the KWL activities.
Generally, the KWL activity engaged most of students in generating the
reflections upon conceptual understanding and provided the teacher more comprehensive
information of what his students’ thinking about their learning.