In order to divide the social costs of direct and indirect land use over the relevant transport
modes, we use the intensity with which the different transport modes make use of the
infrastructure. The intensity measure is calculated by multiplying the transport kilometres per
vehicle type with its passenger car equivalent (pae). Mainly because we also want compare
our results to some of the results from the CE (1999) study, we use the same figures on
transport kilometres and pae as in the CE (1999) study (see Bruinsma et al., 2000, for details).
The resulting costs per passenger transport category are divided by the transport kilometres
times the number of average passengers, resulting in the average costs per passenger
kilometre. Regarding goods transport the average costs per transport mode are divided by the
transport kilometres times the average weight transported, resulting in the average costs per
ton kilometre. The results for both passenger and goods transport are summarised in Table 8.
In this table, six columns are distinguished. The first two columns represent the acquisition
costs of direct land use, respectively inside and outside the built-up area, and columns three
and four represent costs related to indirect land use by respectively infrastructure inside and
infrastructure outside the built-up area. In the fifth column the costs of direct and indirect land
used are added up to get the total average social costs of land use. Finally, in the last column
we present the average social costs of infrastructure construction as reported in the CE (1999)
study
In order to divide the social costs of direct and indirect land use over the relevant transportmodes, we use the intensity with which the different transport modes make use of theinfrastructure. The intensity measure is calculated by multiplying the transport kilometres pervehicle type with its passenger car equivalent (pae). Mainly because we also want compareour results to some of the results from the CE (1999) study, we use the same figures ontransport kilometres and pae as in the CE (1999) study (see Bruinsma et al., 2000, for details).The resulting costs per passenger transport category are divided by the transport kilometrestimes the number of average passengers, resulting in the average costs per passengerkilometre. Regarding goods transport the average costs per transport mode are divided by thetransport kilometres times the average weight transported, resulting in the average costs perton kilometre. The results for both passenger and goods transport are summarised in Table 8.In this table, six columns are distinguished. The first two columns represent the acquisitioncosts of direct land use, respectively inside and outside the built-up area, and columns threeand four represent costs related to indirect land use by respectively infrastructure inside andinfrastructure outside the built-up area. In the fifth column the costs of direct and indirect landused are added up to get the total average social costs of land use. Finally, in the last columnwe present the average social costs of infrastructure construction as reported in the CE (1999)
study
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