Conclusion
This is a preliminary study of the influence of VC supple-
mentation and exercise on oxidative stress and β-end
release, with relevance to smoking cessation. Results indi-
cate the use of VC supplementation for reducing smoking
rate,with and with our exercise. The reduction in smok-
ing rate may be associated with levels of oxidative stress.
Both VC supplementation and exercise may compensate
for nicotine addiction. Additional studies using larger
samples, as well as a combination of both men and
women who are heavy smokers are needed to extend
these findings