Conclusion
In conclusion, our study confirms that metabolic syndrome is a relatively uncommon phenomenon in children overall; however, it is frequently seen in overweight and obese children. With a general global trend towards higher prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome could rise in this population. We advocate a comprehensive research approach towards metabolic syndrome in children that also includes moving towards a consensus on definition and criteria for diagnosis. More studies are needed to explore different aspects of metabolic syndrome in children and to adequately address this important public health issue.
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Acknowledgments
The study was supported by grants from Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand.