The study of listening behavior in the field of communication is not a new focus. As early as 1948, Ralph G.
Nichols, considered by many to be the “founder” of listening as a field of study, established some dimensions of
what constitutes listening behavior, including inference making, listening for the main ideas, identifying the
organizational plan, and concentration. Basic to any attempt to define listening, however, is a consideration of
how listening is a unique behavior separate from other intellectual behaviors. Early listening research isolated a
disparate listening comprehension factor, distinct from the students' performance in areas such as reasoning,
verbal comprehension, attention, auditory resistance, and memory.
The study of listening behavior in the field of communication is not a new focus. As early as 1948, Ralph G.Nichols, considered by many to be the “founder” of listening as a field of study, established some dimensions ofwhat constitutes listening behavior, including inference making, listening for the main ideas, identifying theorganizational plan, and concentration. Basic to any attempt to define listening, however, is a consideration ofhow listening is a unique behavior separate from other intellectual behaviors. Early listening research isolated adisparate listening comprehension factor, distinct from the students' performance in areas such as reasoning,verbal comprehension, attention, auditory resistance, and memory.
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