Great morphologicaldifferencesexist

Great morphologicaldifferencesexistamongfruitsandvegetables.Inthiscombinedexperimentaland
theoreticalstudy,wepredictpumpkinshapeevolutionandmaximumsizebasedontheirmaterial
properties.Usingtime-lapsephotographyandmeasurementscollectedbyvolunteerfarmers,weshow
that aspumpkinsgrow,theymorphfromsphericaltopancakeshapes,flatteningupto50%inheight-to-
width aspectratio.Bycompressingwholepumpkinsinmaterial-testingmachines,wefindthatthe
elasticresponseofthepumpkinisinsufficienttoaccountforthelargedeformationscharacteristicof
large pumpkins.Wehypothesizethatpumpkinflatteningiscausedbytheweightofthepumpkin
retardingitsnormalgrowthprocesses.Wetestthishypothesisusingamathematicalmodelthat
assumesplantgrowthisstimulatedinresponsetoatensileyieldstress.Weareabletopredictpumpkin
shapesconsistentwiththoseobserved.Theobservedgrowthplasticityallowsthefruittoredistribute
internalstresses,therebygrowingtoextremesizeswithoutbreaking.

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 1:

Morphologicaldifferencesexistamongfruitsandvegetables ดีInthiscombinedexperimentalandtheoreticalstudy, wepredictpumpkinshapeevolutionandmaximumsizebasedontheirmaterialคุณสมบัติUsingtime-lapsephotographyandmeasurementscollectedbyvolunteerfarmers, weshowที่ aspumpkinsgrow, theymorphfromsphericaltopancakeshapes, flatteningupto50% inheight-ไป-ความกว้าง aspectratioBycompressingwholepumpkinsinmaterial-testingmachines, wefindthattheelasticresponseofthepumpkinisinsufficienttoaccountforthelargedeformationscharacteristicofฟักทองขนาดใหญ่WehypothesizethatpumpkinflatteningiscausedbytheweightofthepumpkinretardingitsnormalgrowthprocessesWetestthishypothesisusingamathematicalmodelthatassumesplantgrowthisstimulatedinresponsetoatensileyieldstressWeareabletopredictpumpkinshapesconsistentwiththoseobservedTheobservedgrowthplasticityallowsthefruittoredistributeinternalstresses, therebygrowingtoextremesizeswithoutbreaking

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 2:

ยิ่งใหญ่ aspumpkinsgrow, theymorphfromsphericaltopancakeshapes, flatteningupto50% inheight-to- กว้าง

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 3:

morphologicaldifferencesexistamongfruitsandvegetables ที่ดี inthiscombinedexperimentaland
theoreticalstudy คุณสมบัติ wepredictpumpkinshapeevolutionandmaximumsizebasedontheirmaterial

usingtime lapsephotographyandmeasurementscollectedbyvolunteerfarmers weshow ที่ aspumpkinsgrow theymorphfromsphericaltopancakeshapes
, , , inheight flatteningupto50 % -
กว้าง aspectratio .bycompressingwholepumpkinsinmaterial testingmachines wefindthatthe

, elasticresponseofthepumpkinisinsufficienttoaccountforthelargedeformationscharacteristicof ขนาดใหญ่ฟักทอง wehypothesizethatpumpkinflatteningiscausedbytheweightofthepumpkin
retardingitsnormalgrowthprocesses . wetestthishypothesisusingamathematicalmodelthat
assumesplantgrowthisstimulatedinresponsetoatensileyieldstress .weareabletopredictpumpkin
shapesconsistentwiththoseobserved . theobservedgrowthplasticityallowsthefruittoredistribute internalstresses therebygrowingtoextremesizeswithoutbreaking
, .