Outbound pallet flows from the LSP storage are
1. Old pallets sent to disposal: if defectiveness is too high, pallets are sent to disposal or to companies which could recycle them; 2. Empty pallets required for preparing deliveries to downstream customers: the rate mainly depends on downstream customer demand and LSP delivery planning; 3. Empty pallets, which have to be returned back to upstream customers after a delivery if a closed loop system is applied.