S 5 Sleep, easy to arouse
Acceptable; no action necessary; may increase opioid dose if needed
1. Awake and alert
Acceptable; no action necessary; may increase opioid dose if needed
2. Slightly drowsy, easily aroused
Acceptable; no action necessary; may increase opioid dose if needed
3. Frequently drowsy, arousable, drifts off to sleep during conversation
Unacceptable; monitor respiratory status and sedation level closely until sedation level is stable at less than 3 and respiratory
status is satisfactory; decrease opioid dose 25% to 50%1 or notify prescriber2 or anesthesiologist for orders; consider
administering a non-sedating, opioid-sparing nonopioid, such as acetaminophen or an NSAID, if not contraindicated.
4. Somnolent, minimal or no response to verbal or physical stimulation
Unacceptable; stop opioid; consider administering naloxone3,4; notify prescriber2 or anesthesiologist; monitor respiratory status
and sedation level closely until sedation level is stable at less than 3 and respiratory status is satisfactory.
S 5 Sleep, easy to arouseAcceptable; no action necessary; may increase opioid dose if needed1. Awake and alertAcceptable; no action necessary; may increase opioid dose if needed2. Slightly drowsy, easily arousedAcceptable; no action necessary; may increase opioid dose if needed3. Frequently drowsy, arousable, drifts off to sleep during conversationUnacceptable; monitor respiratory status and sedation level closely until sedation level is stable at less than 3 and respiratorystatus is satisfactory; decrease opioid dose 25% to 50%1 or notify prescriber2 or anesthesiologist for orders; consideradministering a non-sedating, opioid-sparing nonopioid, such as acetaminophen or an NSAID, if not contraindicated.4. Somnolent, minimal or no response to verbal or physical stimulationUnacceptable; stop opioid; consider administering naloxone3,4; notify prescriber2 or anesthesiologist; monitor respiratory statusand sedation level closely until sedation level is stable at less than 3 and respiratory status is satisfactory.
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