There are many challenges faced by
information security knowledge in terms of human
factor. The issues in human factor in information
security have been much debated [24-28]. Human
or people is one of the principle factors in
knowledge management and information security.
Abell and Oxbrow [9] view people as an important
ingredient to the construction of information
security, and the effectiveness of information
security in an organisation will require strong
commitment from the various levels in the
organisation. Here, everybody in the organisation is
responsible in managing and protecting the
information assets which are the integrity,
confidentiality, and availability to achieve
information security effectiveness. As It
Governance Institute [2] underscores, in order to
achieve effectiveness in today’s complex
interconnected world, information security must be
addressed at the highest level of the organisation.
The biggest challenges in information security
and knowledge management are from human/
people in the organisation. People in the
organisation have the potential to cause more
damage to the organisation and they also have
many advantages to attack the organisation without
being detected by others [29]. With the legitimate
and access to facilities and information, knowledge
of the organisation and its process and knowing the
exact location of the valuable information, they will
There are many challenges faced by
information security knowledge in terms of human
factor. The issues in human factor in information
security have been much debated [24-28]. Human
or people is one of the principle factors in
knowledge management and information security.
Abell and Oxbrow [9] view people as an important
ingredient to the construction of information
security, and the effectiveness of information
security in an organisation will require strong
commitment from the various levels in the
organisation. Here, everybody in the organisation is
responsible in managing and protecting the
information assets which are the integrity,
confidentiality, and availability to achieve
information security effectiveness. As It
Governance Institute [2] underscores, in order to
achieve effectiveness in today’s complex
interconnected world, information security must be
addressed at the highest level of the organisation.
The biggest challenges in information security
and knowledge management are from human/
people in the organisation. People in the
organisation have the potential to cause more
damage to the organisation and they also have
many advantages to attack the organisation without
being detected by others [29]. With the legitimate
and access to facilities and information, knowledge
of the organisation and its process and knowing the
exact location of the valuable information, they will
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