Influence of school health promotion on the life habits
of schoolchildren
Received 11 May 2014; accepted 13 July 2014
Available online 29 June 2015
Abstract
Introduction: In recent decades, attention has been directed at global theories that attempt
to prevent childhood obesity by exposing them to healthy environments. The aim of this study
was to analyse the influence of health-promoting environments in primary schools in Logrono ˜
(La Rioja, Spain) on the habits of school children.
Methods: The directors of the 31 primary schools in the city completed a questionnaire which
examined the health promotion activities of their schools. In addition, anthropometric measurements, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and sedentary and physical activity habits
were recorded from a representative sample of 329 schoolchildren in the sixth year of primary
education (11---12 year-olds).
Results: The majority of schools had developed nutritional and/or physical activity programs
(77.4% and 61.3%, respectively); however, teachers had generally not received specific training
in that area. Guidelines regarding healthy habits were not formally included in the School
Educational Project. Physical activity, which was greater amongst boys (P < .001), was mostly
promoted after school hours. The major influences on school children’s physical activity and
dietary habits of the children were training of teachers, existence of guidelines, and access to
sports grounds (P < .05).
Conclusions: Although further research is required, this study shows that certain modifiable
aspects in the organisational or school environment can influence the habits of school children
at a fundamental stage of their development.