Section 1.2, “Perspectives on Information Systems and Information Technology”, gives students the facts and definitions that underpin information systems and allow students to knowledgeably discuss information systems. Students do not need the knowledge of a technical person, but they do need enough knowledge and definitions to understand the role of information technology and how it must support the organization’s business strategy. They must also understand how information technology can be used to help transform the business. Note that the chapter’s definitions and terms help prepare students to discuss information systems as they are a part of business systems. Students should be made aware of the formal descriptions of computer-based information systems (CBIS), the functional classification of the organization, and standard operating procedures. Encourage students to see that technology is subordinate to the organization and its purposes.