Thus malnutrition and HIV/AIDS are closely interlinked disorders; both disorders can cause or contribute to severe immune suppression. When these conditions are concurrent, their effect on the immune system is synergistic and the interaction between HIV infection and malnutrition leads to growth failure and stunting in children. At their first contact with health care professionals, all persons who have HIV/ AIDS should be nutritionally assessed and screened for nutritional problems and concerns. Initial assessment should be followed by appropriate interventions and ongoing monitoring.