• Asses characteristics of pain: location, severity on a scale of 1-10, type, frequency, precipitating factors, relief factors.
• Offer analgesics q___ hrs prn (according to physician order).
• (_) Teach patient to request analgesics before pain becomes severe.
• Explore non-pharmacological methods for reducing pain/promoting comfort:
-back rubs
-slow rhythmic breathing
-repositioning
-diversional activities such as music, TV, etc.