Equivalence by modifying a loan word
A word that refers to a word which is from another language and is unknown to most of the speakers of the receptor language.
A classifier such as name of a person, town, country, river will be needed in order to make it clear.
EX Amazon = River called Amazon.
2 kinds of foreing words
Borrowed words which have been assimilated before the translation process. Kindergarden
And those loan words which are completely new to the receptor. Cheese-cake into spanish