The U.S. strategy in Afghanistan has adopted different approaches since
2001: From counterterrorism to counterinsurgency; from enemy-centric to population-centric warfare; and, finally, from extensive use of air
strikes to a commitment of more troops on the ground. Despite some initial
achievements, the situation in Afghanistan is still complicated and far
from being solved. The lack of a trusted government, opposition of the
local population to foreign troops, regional interests and lack of collaboration
among neighbouring countries almost nullified the military results in
overthrowing the Taliban and marginalizing al-Qaida. The change in the
U.S. administration called for a new strategy, focused on nation-building,
popular support, and long-term stability. It reflects a shift toward a counterinsurgency
approach that could achieve more positive results than a
conventional military campaign. However, it might take many years to
stabilize and secure Afghanistan in order to prevent al-Qaida and the Taliban
from gaining ground. As Larry Goodson from the U.S. Army War
College has said, "Time is running out in Afghanistan."