corporate requirements for highly specialized staff,
corporate organization design that is a traditional function-based structure,
Overall span of control relatively small such that managers can communicate uniformly on a regular basis
when the nature of F1 service requirement... is fairly stable and repetitive
when the fm organization ts reactive rather than proactive
when the Fm organization is not highly involved in corporate business planning;
when the chin of command is fairly hierarchical and bureaucratic, and,
when decision-making is not highly decentralized